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| THE 57TH STREET REVIEW (Jan. 1976): IAN HORNAK “INTERVIEW” BY NORMAN LOMBINO: Q. How and where did you develop your artistic technique? A. I think I picked up my technique as a child through my interest in art and copying paintings I liked. I especially loved Renaissance painting, because it had clarity and simplification of form and great organization. When I got to college, I already had an ultra-realist technique, which was very unfashionable then because Abstract Expressionism was “in.” In fact, at that time I was doing landscapes and people would say, “Oh, they remind me of Andrew Wyeth,” not that my work looked anything like Wyeth’s, but he was the only realist they knew of. The painters around me were doing big abstract splashes and my teachers tried to get me to “loosen up” and work non- representationally, tossing in a lot of color and paint. They didn’t succeed. I had my own approach when I went to school and I kept it. My technique has always been mine. I didn’t deny the beauty of abstract composition, but I preferred to build up my visual fantasies with realistic imagery. Q. Do you find that doing one painting will lead to the idea or concept of another? A. Yes. In my work, each painting seems to be a step towards something. Very often I do a series of paintings quite intentionally, and each new painting build’s on and develops further the aspects of the painting before- such as the series called “The Banyan Tree.” I originally did one painting of a rather impressive tree that I saw in a Jamaican Lagoon. It was big, dark and perfectly round with its shadow reflected in the water. The disquieting, almost sinister mood of the painting had little to do with the simple image of the tree against the sky. Since then I’ve done five versions, each with a different effect, trying to get at what really makes that tree so special. The subject matter is the same, but the mood changes. Each new painting for me is solving a new problem. Q. Solving a new problem within yourself or stylistically? A. I think both. Certain painters I know hook on to a good thing and do it over and over. I want each painting to go beyond the last one, to say something new. Of course, this isn’t always possible. But occasionally I catch myself painting something to easily and I realize it’s something I’ve expressed before. If it’s too easy, it becomes boring and I wipe it out. At other times I knock my head against the wall because I can’t accomplish what I want to accomplish. It’s certainly not a simple matter of how to paint a cloud or a tree, for example, because I’ve done it hundred’s of times. There are certain times when I just can’t paint that cloud or tree because it has to have more than I can put on canvas at that time. Q. There is a certain loneliness about your landscapes, isn’t there? A. Let’s say there’s hardly ever any indication of man’s presence. The closest I’ ve come to it may be a little fence in the distance. I suppose the feeling is lonely because the landscapes are very still and cold and man’s presence doesn’t make a damn bit of difference, while at the same time they are involved with very human values. I think my landscapes express the same concern as my figure paintings. Because of this, the landscapes take on a dreamlike, romantic quality. Q. Do you feel your work to be Romantic? A. I don’t like the word “Romantic.” It tends to have a negative and derogatory connotation in this day and age. However, the imagery I use- silhouettes against sunset skies, clouds drifting across hills, dramatic play of light against mysterious shadow- is intrinsically Romantic. These images please me and just happen to be some of the elements I use in composing a painting. And that, I think, is the key word: composing- getting involved with balance, rhythm and counterpoint in an almost architectural or musical way. That I am aware of. The mood comes through almost in spite of myself. Q. One final question. How would you characterize your work? A. I usually answer that by saying I’m a Realist who at the moment is painting landscapes, and then go on to list all of the reason’s why my paintings are not realistic. For instance, the landscape is not meant to be specific a scene to be looked at for pleasure in the sense of picture-post- card scenery, but rather as a beginning place to lead the mind to what is behind that scene. The outward images are realistic but the concept behind the painting is not. It verges on the surrealistic or fantastic. In fact, my idea of a perfect surrealist painting is one in which every detail is perfectly realistic, yet filled with a surrealistic, dreamlike mood. And the viewer himself can't understand why that mood exists, because there are no dripping watches or grotesque shapes as reference points. That is what I'm after: that mood which is apart from everyday life, the type of mood that one experiences at very special moments. |
| Title: Ian Hornak Self Portrait in the manner of Raphael Sanzio; Artist: Ian Hornak Medium: Pencil/Watercolor; Size: "; Year: Circa 1985. |
| Title: Ian Hornak Self Portrait in the manner of Michelangelo Caravaggio; Artist: Ian Hornak Medium: Pencil/Watercolor; Size: "; Year: Circa 1985. |
| Title: Ian Hornak Self Portrait in the manner of Vincent Van Gogh; Artist: Ian Hornak Medium: Oil; Size: "; Year: Circa 1985. |
| Title: Ian Hornak Self Portrait in the manner of Henri Cross; Artist: Ian Hornak Medium: Oil; Size: "; Year: Circa 1985. |
| Title: Ian Hornak Self Portrait in the manner of Paul Cezanne; Artist: Ian Hornak Medium: Oil; Size: "; Year: Circa 1985. |
| Title: Ian Hornak Self Portrait in the manner of Henri Matisse; Artist: Ian Hornak Medium: Oil; Size: "; Year: Circa 1985. |
| Title: Ian Hornak Self Portrait in the manner of Rembrandt van Rijn; Artist: Ian Hornak Medium: Pen & Ink; Size: "; Year: Circa 1985. |
| Title: Ian Hornak Self Portrait in the manner of Gustave Moreau; Artist: Ian Hornak Medium: Pen & Ink; Size: "; Year: Circa 1985. |
| Title: Ian Hornak Self Portrait in the manner of Pablo Picasso; Artist: Ian Hornak Medium: Pen & Ink; Size: "; Year: Circa 1985. |
| Title: Ian Hornak Self Portrait in the manner of Jacques Villon; Artist: Ian Hornak Medium: Pen & Ink; Size: "; Year: Circa 1985. |
| Title: Ian Hornak Self Portrait in the manner of Juan Gris; Artist: Ian Hornak Medium: Oil; Size: "; Year: Circa 1985. |
| Title: Ian Hornak Self Portrait in the manner of Jacopo Pontormo; Artist: Ian Hornak Medium: Pencil/Watercolor; Size: "; Year: Circa 1985. |
| Title: Song of Zephyrus Variation #II ; Artist: Ian Hornak Medium: Acrylic on Canvas; Size: 71 x 45"; Year: 1979. |
| Title: Martin Heades Window; Artist: Ian Hornak Medium: Acrylic on Canvas; Size: 36 x 48"; Year: 1980 |
| A MESSAGE FOR ALL COLLECTOR'S WHO OWN ARTWORKS BY IAN HORNAK: The Estate of Ian Hornak is now in the process of forming a Catalogue Raisonné of the artists works. Please contact us at info@ianhornak.com regarding works you own or know of. All information will be kept confidential upon your request. Also if you knew Ian Hornak personally and have stories or experiences to relate or if you are interested in selling your Ian Hornak works we would appreciate your contact. |